| Grand Feudatories and Royal Authority in France in the 12th-16th centuries, from Lordship in France by James Lowth Goldsmith. |
| Montferrat and Mantua |
| Guastalla |
| Parma |
| Schleswig and Holstein |
| Modena |
| Rietberg |
| Spiegelberg |
| Hoya |
| Hanau, Zweibrücken and Rieneck |
| Urbino |
| Baden |
| The Palatinate of the Rhine |
| Moers |
| Vogtland / Reuss |
| Nassau |
| Tuscany |
| Hohenlimburg / Limburg an der Lenne & Styrum |
| Saarbrücken |
| Leiningen |
| Schleswig and Holstein |